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PPT On Conditionals

Home > PowerPoint Slides > PPT On Conditionals
Published in: English
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This PPT will give a brief knowledge on Conditionals

Indira M / Ipoh

8 years of teaching experience

Qualification: PhD Lit, M.Ed TESL, BA ELS

Teaches: English, Biology, History, Bahasa Malaysia, MUET (English Test), Pengajian AM

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  1. CONDITIONALS
  2. ZERO CONDITIONAL If you don't water flowers, they die If you have a headache, watching TV. stop If clause: Main clause: PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE IMPERATIVE or With zero conditional a general truth or we give advice we express
  3. FIRST CONDITIONAL If the weather IS nice, If you don't apologize, If clause: PRESENT SIMPLE will go for a walk. She will never trust you again. Main clause: FUTURE SIMPLE The first conditional refers to the present and future. It expresses a possible condition and its probable result in the future.
  4. SECOND CONDITIONAL Jack wants to buy a house but he can't do this because he doesn't have any money. If I had a lot of money, ould buy ous O
  5. SECOND CONDITIONAL Susan wants to phone Paul but she can't do this because she doesn't know his number. If I knew his number, I would phone him. O
  6. SECOND CONDITIONAL had a lot of money, I would buy a big house. knew his number, I would phone him. if-clause: main clause: PAST TENSE SIMPLE PRESENT CONDITIONAL would + infinitive The second conditional refers to the present and future. It expresses an unreal situation and its probable result. The situation or condition is improbable, impossible, imaginary, or contrary to known facts.
  7. FIRST v. SECOND CONDITIONAL fast, he will win the race. If John runs This is still possible to happen. If John ran fast, he would win the race. This is unlikely to happen because John doesn't run fast. THE DIFFERENCE: FIRST and SECOND CONDITIONAL Both conditionals refer to the present and future. The difference is about probability, not time. First conditional: real and possible situations Second conditional: unlikely to happen
  8. THIRD CONDITIONAL Jack wanted to buy a house last year but he couldn't do that because he didn't have any money. If I had had a lot of money, I would have bought a big house. O
  9. THIRD CONDITIONAL Yesterday, Susan wanted to phone Paul but she couldn't do that because she didn't know his number. If I had known his number, I would have phoned him.
  10. THIRD CONDITIONAL a lot of money, I would have bought a big house. had had had known his number, I would have phoned him. if-clause: PAST PERFECT SIMPLE main clause: PAST CONDITIONAL would + have + past participle The third conditional refers to the past and it is not based on facts. It expresses the a situation which is contrary to reality in the past.
  11. SECOND v. THIRD CONDITIONAL If 1 saw a car accident, I would call an ambulance. But I don't see an accident now. This is unlikely to happen. If I had seen a car accident, I would have called an ambulance. But I didn't see an accident yesterday. This is contrary to the fact in the past. THE DIFFERENCE: SECOND and THIRD CONDITIONAL The difference is about time. Second conditional: refers to the present and future Third conditional: refers to the past situations
  12. ALL CONDITIONALS O. If he drives carefully, 1. If he drives carefully, 2. If he drove carefully, he avoids the accident. General he will avoid the accident tomorrow. This is still possible to happen. he would avoid the accident today. But he doesn't drive carefully. This is unlikely to happen. 3. If he had driven carefully, he would have avoided the accident yesterday. But he didn't drive carefully, so he didn't avoid the accident.
  13. THE END

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